Apr 28, 2025  
[PRELIMINARY] Course Catalog 2025-2026 
    
[PRELIMINARY] Course Catalog 2025-2026

Environmental Studies Major


The major consists of a minimum of 10 full courses (or the equivalent) and the curricular pathway requirement. Many students will need to take 11 full courses to fulfill the research methods requirement. Students who complete BIOL 210 and BIOL 211 will take an additional half course.

Note: Students must earn minimum grades of C- or P for all courses that apply toward the major.


arrow View the catalog page for the environmental studies and sciences program.  


Students who major in environmental studies may not also major in environmental science.

Note(s) on Requirements


  • Courses used to fulfill core requirements may not be used to fulfill elective requirements.
  • Students who complete BIOL 210  and BIOL 211  will take an additional half course.
  • At least one ARHU or SSCI or NSMA elective course must be taken at the 300- or 400-level. Ideally, this course will be directly related to the student’s pathway.
  • At least one of the three core natural sciences courses (biology, chemistry, and geosciences), or an additional NSMA elective course, must be an NSMA laboratory course.
  • The course that fulfills the research methods requirement may concurrently count as an elective of the corresponding category, resulting in the student needing only 10 full courses to complete the major.
  • A maximum of one full course of combined private reading (EVSS 995H  or EVSS 995F ) and independent research or honors (EVSS 501F , EVSS 503F , EVSS 505F ) can be counted toward the major. The faculty sponsor, in consultation with the program director, will determine whether a given private reading may count as credit toward an elective category.

Learning Goals


Students who complete the environmental studies major will be able to:

  • demonstrate a holistic understanding of complex systems, human-environment interactions, sustainable development goals, and a broad range of environmental issues by integrating information from multiple disciplinary perspectives;
  • develop foundational knowledge across natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities as pertains to earth system functioning and environmental problem-solving;
  • understand the transdisciplinary nature of environmental problems, solutions, and related policy interventions from social, political, economic, and ethical perspectives;
  • build expertise in their area of interest through individually tailored pathways to build depth of interdisciplinary knowledge in a particular area of environmental studies and make meaningful contributions toward solutions to complex interdisciplinary environmental problems; and
  • demonstrate effective communication, leadership, and community engagement capacities with a variety of stakeholders.

Declaring the Major


The major should be declared by the end of a student’s sophomore year or earlier. Interested students should proceed according to the following sequence:

  1. Carefully read through all content on this page, with particular attention to the Curricular Pathway Requirement section.

  2. From the Environmental Studies and Sciences (ESS) program office or the program’s web page, obtain the “Checklist of ESS Major Requirements” and the “Curricular Pathways for ESS Majors” documents. After reviewing these documents, contact a potential ESS advisor, and schedule a time to discuss the major. The current list of advisors is available on the catalog page for the ESS program . You may also contact the program office or program director for assistance in finding an advisor.

  3. In consultation with your advisor, discuss your interests in environmental studies and identify an appropriate ‘area of interest’ within the major. Complete the Office of the Registrar’s declaration of major form along with the “Checklist of ESS Major Requirements” and obtain signatures.

  4. Submit these forms, signed by your advisor and the program director, to the program office. These documents constitute an agreement between you and the ESS program as to the content of your major.

Transfer of Credit Toward the Major


At least five full courses completed for the major must be taken at Oberlin; no more than three study away or transfer courses will count toward the major without special permission from the program director. Students planning to study away for more than a single semester must get approval from their advisor and the program director.

Advanced Placement and/or International Baccalaureate Credit


EVSS 101 , an interdisciplinary course that emphasizes a social science perspective, is strongly recommended for all environmental studies majors. However, majors or intended majors with AP credits who wish to be exempted from taking EVSS 101 at Oberlin College may do so if they meet the following conditions:

  • Score a 5 on the Advanced Placement Environmental Science examination
  • As a replacement for EVSS 101, take one additional ARHU, SSCI, or NSMA elective course

Course of Study


Environmental studies major core courses build a foundation in natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities; these provide the lateral rigor necessary to understand and analyze social, economic, and environmental issues from multiple perspectives with an emphasis on social sciences or the humanities. Students then select from a broad range of intermediate and advanced courses from many disciplines to develop a focused course of study or “curricular pathway.”

arrow See more information about the curricular pathway requirement.

Recommendations for Prospective and Declared Majors


  • Take EVSS 101  during the first year.
  • Take EVSS 201  and most natural science core requirements by the end of the sophomore year.
  • Take EVSS 208  or EVSS 231  in the sophomore or junior year.
  • If planning to take EVSS 231 , then complete ECON 101  as a prerequisite ideally one or two semesters prior.

Students are urged to consult as early as possible with faculty on the Environmental Studies and Sciences Program Committee (ESSPC) for guidance.

Honors in Environmental Studies


In the spring of every year, third-year students with strong academic records can propose honors research projects to be undertaken during their senior year (applications due in April). Acceptance into the Honors Program in Environmental Studies is based on a student’s academic achievements, the suitability of the proposed project, and their potential to do independent work. With the guidance of at least two faculty advisors, students propose and execute a substantial project. Based on GPA, a written thesis, and oral examination, successful students may be awarded honors, high honors, or highest honors.

Detailed guidelines for the honors program are available in the ESS program office. Students engaged in the honors program register for independent research for both semesters during their senior year. Students completing honors research can count an additional full credit of EVSS 50X credit toward their major.

Detailed Major Requirements


Environmental Studies Course Lists


Environmental Studies Major Core Courses


Return to the summary of requirements.

Policy or Economics Core Courses

Return to the top of the list of core courses.

Students select one of the following courses.

Biology Core Courses

Return to the top of the list of core courses.

Students select either BIOL 103  (four credits, no lab) or BIOL 210  and its corequisite BIOL 211  (together six credits, with lab).

Environmental Studies Major Elective Courses


Return to the summary of requirements.

Arts and Humanities (ARHU) or Social Sciences (SSCI) Elective Courses

Return to the top of the list of elective courses.

Social Sciences (SSCI) Elective Courses

Return to the top of the list of ARHU/SSCI elective courses.

Research Methods Elective Courses

Return to the top of the list of elective courses.

Note: The course that fulfills the research methods requirement may concurrently count as an elective of the corresponding category, resulting in the student needing only 10 full courses to complete the major.

Curricular Pathway Requirement


Return to the summary of requirements.

I. Objectives and Summary


Both the Environmental Studies (E-Studies) and the Environmental Science (E-Science) majors (ESS collectively) require completion of a “curricular pathway.” A curricular pathway is a course of study that equips a major with a depth of knowledge, analytical skills, and experiences related to understanding and addressing a particular topic or subject area. Although certain pathways may emphasize tools from particular disciplinary perspectives, the program recognizes that many of the most pressing contemporary issues in ESS are highly interdisciplinary and can be most successfully understood through a curricular plan that focuses course work across disciplines. For students interested in pursuing highly interdisciplinary topics such as climate change, urban agriculture, or water resource management, courses will necessarily be selected from multiple different departments and disciplines. In contrast, students wishing to pursue pathways that necessitate a strong background within one traditional discipline, (e.g., environmental chemistry, environmental policy, environmental economics, etc.) are encouraged to consider an appropriate double major in association with their pathway. We anticipate that students who successfully complete either ESS major will report their pathways to graduate schools and potential employers. However, the particular pathways completed will not be reported on a student’s Oberlin transcript.

II. Pathway Milestones and Due Dates


  1. Pathway Area of Interest Selection: Due at the time the major is declared (reported on the “Checklist of ESS Major Requirements”).
     
  2. Pathway Proposal: Students are encouraged to complete a pathway proposal as early as possible during the major as it aids advising and course selection. The Pathway Proposal must be approved by March 1 of sophomore year. For students who declare later, it is due at the time of declaration.
     
  3. Capstone Experience Proposal: Students will complete the capstone proposal by the end of the second semester of their junior year. For students studying away that semester it is due on October 1 of their senior year.
     
  4. Pathway report: The pathway report must be approved by April 1 (or November 1) of the student’s final semester.
     

Students should plan to discuss drafts of their documents well ahead of the final deadlines. Once finalized, students must submit their documents on the ESS Blackboard site and receive approval for each of these milestones from their advisor. This information will then be entered into the student’s academic record. The four milestones of the pathway are explained in greater detail below.

III. Pathway Milestones Explained


  1. Pathway Area of Interest Selection: At the time that students declare an ESS major, they must discuss with their advisors and select an area of interest for their pathways from the list of those approved and record this on the “Checklist of ESS Major Requirements.”
     
  2. Pathway Proposal: A complete pathway proposal is a single document that includes a “statement of goals and intent” and a proposed “course trajectory.” The statement of goals and intent describes the theme that the student intends to pursue, provides a rationale for the importance of that theme, and describes the specific goals with respect to knowledge, skills, and expertise and the intended outcomes. This statement must use the template described in the “Curricular Pathways for ESS Majors” document - available on the ESS program website under “Course Planning” and from the ESS program office. It should include the questions and directly and sequentially address each of the questions on that template. The course trajectory is a semester-by-semester sequence of courses that the student has taken and intends to take to complete the proposed pathway. Note that courses listed in this sequence should fulfill all requirements described in the “Checklist of ESS Major Requirements.” During each advising session after the first, the advisor will review the course trajectory with the advisee and appropriate adjustments will be made based on changes in focus and course availability.

    The pathway proposal is an agreement between a student, their advisor, and the ESS program. The responsibility of proposing, revising, and executing a focused pathway is the student’s. Students are also responsible for ascertaining that proposed courses are, in fact, scheduled to be offered during the semesters indicated in their course trajectory and that they will have the necessary prerequisites to take them (students may need to consult with instructors and departments to determine this). The responsibility of reviewing, requesting revisions, and approving each student’s pathway proposal rests with that student’s advisor. After a pathway proposal has been approved by a student’s advisor, course substitutions and other changes can occur with the approval of the advisor through the student’s senior year. If a student wishes to make substantial changes in the focus of their course of study, the pathway proposal must be revised, reviewed, and re-approved by that student’s advisor, and then resubmitted electronically to the ESS program.
  3. Capstone Proposal: The capstone experience provides students with a concrete opportunity to apply, integrate, and further develop knowledge and skills from multiple courses in order to achieve the goals that student defines in the pathway proposal. The capstone experience can be fulfilled in a variety of ways including study away, summer fellowships, honors projects, private reading, independent research, certain courses (which must be approved by the student’s advisor), and Winter Term experiences. The capstone proposal articulates the way in which a proposed experience contributes to the pathway.The template for the capstone proposal is included in “Curricular Pathways for ESS Majors.”
     
  4. Pathway Report: The pathway report provides each student with the opportunity to reflect on the ways in which the chosen pathway has (and has not) achieved the goals and intent specified in that student’s pathway proposal and to reflect on how the capstone experience contributed to the pathway. The report should address the specific questions and follow the format of the template provided in “Curricular Pathways for ESS Majors.” The ESS program will notify the registrar of successful completion of the report as a requirement for completion of the ESS major. In addition to its function as a reflective document, the pathway report will also serve as a portfolio document for the ESS program in its ongoing curricular assessment process.

IV. Areas of Interest for Pathways


Pathway areas of interest are topical areas that are supported by the Oberlin curriculum. Substantial flexibility exists within each area of interest that allows each student to tailor a unique pathway to acquire knowledge, skills, and experiences that a student defines in their pathway proposal. Students should consult with their advisor to select a course trajectory that meets the particular objectives that a student defines in their pathway proposal. Certain curricular pathways are more geared toward E-Studies (e.g., Arts and the Environment), others toward E-Science (e.g., Biological Conservation) and others are suitable for either major (e.g., Climate Change Studies).

  • Agriculture and Food Studies
  • Arts and the Environment
  • Biological Conservation
  • Climate Change Studies
  • Energy and Society
  • Environmental and Ecological Design
  • Environmental Economics
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Environmental Education
  • Environmental History
  • Environmental Humanities
  • Environmental Justice
  • Environmental Politics and Policy
  • Environmental Public Health
  • Environmental Psychology
  • Global Environmental Issues
  • Indigenous Environmental Studies
  • Political Ecology
  • Sustainable Enterprise and Entrepreneurship
  • Systems Ecology
  • Urban Sustainability (E-Studies)
  • Water and Society

The current list of pathway areas of interest and a more detailed description of the range of options and relevant course possibilities associated with each area of interest are included in the “Curricular Pathways for ESS Majors” document that is available from the ESS program office and the ESS program website under “Course Planning.” This document also includes the templates that ESS majors should use for their pathway proposals, capstone experience proposals, and pathway reports.